Extending Hindley-Milner Type Inference with Coercive Structural Subtyping

We investigate how to add coercive structural subtyping to a type system for simply-typed lambda calculus with Hindley-Milner polymorphism. Coercions allow to convert between different types, and their automatic insertion can greatly increase readability of terms. We present a type inference algorithm that, given a term without type information, computes a type assignment and determines at which positions in the term coercions have to be inserted to make it type-correct according to the standard Hindley-Milner system (without any subtypes). The algorithm is sound and, if the subtype relation on base types is a disjoint union of lattices, also complete. The algorithm has been implemented in the proof assistant Isabelle.